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Section 6.5 Challenge Problems

  1. For positive integers \(n\geq 2k\text{,}\) the Kneser graph \(K(n,k)\) is the graph with vertex set \(\binom{[n]}{k}\) where two vertices are adjacent if and only if they represent a pair of disjoint sets. Prove that \(\Theta(K(n,k))=\binom{n-1}{k-1}\) for all positive integers \(n\geq2k\text{.}\) (Note that this strengthens the Erdős–Ko–Rado Theorem).